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Aflatoxin… Avoiding the Deadliest Natural Toxin in Dog Food

Mike Sagman

By Mike Sagman

Updated: April 15, 2024

Aflatoxin is a deadly natural poison that can cause serious illness or death in dogs
Aflatoxin can cause life-threatening illness in dogs

Aflatoxin is one of the most dangerous natural poisons known to food scientists. And many times, it can be found in some of the most popular dog foods on the market.

Recently…

Aflatoxin has led to the tragic death of hundreds of dogs… and has caused an increasing number of life-threatening dog food recalls.

What Is Aflatoxin?

Aflatoxin is a potent ‘natural’ poison that’s produced by a common type of food mold known as Aspergillus flavus.

But it’s NOT the mold you need to worry about.

It’s aflatoxin… the deadly poison produced by that mold… that can cause liver failure, cancer and death… in dogs.

Which Ingredients Contain Aflatoxin?

In nature…

Aspergillus mold is a gray-green, fuzzy-looking substance that can be found growing on the surface of cereal grains.

Grains like wheat, millet, sorghum, and rice.

However, since 2009…

Corn has been the most common source of aflatoxin in every poison-related dog food recall.

Here’s what corn contaminated with Aspergillus mold looks like:

Animal feed corn with mold
Aspergillus mold on corn and producing aflatoxin

But keep in mind…

Corn Is NOT the Problem

It’s the companies that buy these moldy crops (in the first place). And then fail to test them for hidden toxins… BEFORE they’re used to make pet food.

Larger, multi-national pet food companies tend to have the resources needed to routinely test for contaminants.

Which is probably why (since 2009)…

We’ve noted zero aflatoxin-related recalls from major brands, including those that use corn in their recipes.1

What’s more…

Corn is not the only source of aflatoxin.

That’s because…

Aspergillus mold can grow on just about ANY food crop… including wheat, rice, millet… and dozens of others.

What Makes Aflatoxin So Dangerous?

Compared to almost any other dog food contaminant, aflatoxin has the potential to be FAR more dangerous.

That’s because…

Aflatoxin is invisible. So, you can’t see it… not even with a high-power microscope.

Yet it can still be present… even when there’s no visible sign of mold on the surface of the food.

What’s more…

Unlike Salmonella and other disease-causing bacteria

Aflatoxin is a poisonous chemical.

Which means… it’s NOT alive.

So You Can’t Kill It

And you can’t cook it out of a dog food, either.

In fact…

Aflatoxin is so resistant to heat

It even survives the germ-killing process of pasteurization… a process required by law when making canned dog foods.

Or the high heat methods used for making dry dog food.

Which is why, after cooking, the deadly poison can still be found inside an unopened can of wet dog food…

Or a sealed bag of dry kibble.

Contaminated corn in storage bin
Corn contaminated with mold during storage

How Toxic Is Aflatoxin?

Compared to other natural poisons…

Aflatoxin has the highest toxicity of all mold toxins.2   And for this reason, it’s one of the leading causes of liver failure and liver cancer in dogs.3

What’s worse…

There’s no known anti-toxin to neutralize it. So, once aflatoxin enters a dog’s body… there’s no way to remove it.

Two Ways Aflatoxin Can Kill Your Dog

Dogs are highly susceptible to aflatoxin poisoning.

That’s because unlike humans, who eat a varied diet

Dogs tend to eat the same food… meal after meal… day after day… for a lifetime.

Which is why there are 2 ways aflatoxin can kill a dog.

  1. Acute poisoning
  2. Chronic poisoning

Acute Poisoning

Dogs exposed to higher doses of aflatoxin can experience sudden and severe reactions to the poison.

Acute reactions like these can progress so quickly that a dog can die before ever receiving treatment.

These are the cases you hear about the most… and they represent the leading cause of aflatoxin-related recall events.

Chronic Poisoning

In contrast…

Dogs exposed to lower, non-lethal doses of aflatoxin over a longer period of time may survive.

But chronic, long term exposure to smaller doses can be just as deadly.

That’s because…

Tiny, invisible amounts of poison can accumulate in the body… over time… and can ultimately cause liver cancer later in your dog’s life.4

Which is what makes chronic poisoning so much more dangerous.

The Bottom Line

Chronic, long-term exposure to tiny, undetectable amounts of aflatoxin in your pet’s food has the potential to cause serious damage to the future health of your dog.

How to Protect Your Dog from Aflatoxin

On this page…

You’ve learned about aflatoxin and why it’s so dangerous. Here are 3 things you can do right now to protect your dog from this deadly poison.

    1. Become aware of recalls early. So you can take action… before smaller doses of aflatoxin can accumulate in your dog’s body. Click here to get free lifesaving dog food recall alerts by email as soon as they happen.
    2. Don’t rely on grain-based dog foods alone. Keep in mind, aflatoxin is only rarely found in grain-free recipes. Instead, consider diet rotation to diversify your pet’s menu.

Editors Choice Best Dog Foods

  1. Don’t avoid corn. Mold toxins can be hidden in ANY grain-inclusive recipe. To lower the risk, avoid brands with troubled recall histories… especially those known for being repeat offenders when it comes to aflatoxin or other matters of product safety. Repeat offenders are removed from each of The Dog Food Advisor’s “best” lists as soon as they’re discovered. So, visit one of the many Editor’s Choice categories from our Best Dog Food page for some safe suggestions.

Recommended Brands

The following lists were selected from our best dog foods pages. None of the recipes are made by companies known for being repeat offenders when it comes to aflatoxin… or other matters of product safety.


Sources

1: Recall events tracked by The Dog Food Advisor from October 2009 through September 2021, the latest update of this page

2: Flores-Flores, M. E., Lizarraga, E., de Cerain, A. L. & Gonzalez-Penas, E. Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: A review. Food Control 53, 163–176 (2015)


4: Aflatoxin Poisoning in Pets, U.S. Food and Drug Administration

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